While Excel is useful for many applications, it is an indispensable tool for those managing statistics. Two common terms used in statistics are Standard Deviation and ...

To demonstrate a quick way of calculating the optical difference between two refractions using vector analysis, and to express this as a score for examination purposes. An existing formula is applied, ...

Abstract: This article describes a systematic approach for calculating the total DC error budget of a current-sense amplifier (CSA). The individual sources of error ...

Electrical signal chains can be found in various forms. They may consist of different electrical components, including sensors, actuators, amplifiers, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), ...