A controlled device is a controlled component in an HVAC system. Supply or return fans at air-handling units (AHUs) are examples. I often find the minimum speed setting the fans are allowed to operate ...

Learn to apply control systems in automotive, energy, aerospace, robotics, and manufacturing sectors. Apply feedback control laws to stabilize systems and achieve performance goals. Control systems ...

Multiphase buck topology is preferred for processors that are drawing increasing amounts of current at lower voltage. Common design practices limit the open-loop bandwidth of the control system to 10% ...