Binary FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) and PSK(Phase Shift keying) are extensively used in telecommunication for digital data transmission. FSK/PSK modulator circuits usually employ analogue components ...
The distribution of content involves the need to adapt digital information to its means of carriage — what we typically call transmission — and to understand that fully, we need to understand the ...
Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...
(c) Capacity in bits per second per Hertz vs. Bit to Noise Ratio (Capacity vs Eb/No) (d) Bit Error Rate vs. Bit to Noise Ratio (BER vs Eb/No) Symbol Error Rate vs. Es ...